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Does a cognitive-training programme improve the performance of middle-aged employees undergoing in-patient psychosomatic treatment?
Disabil Rehabil. 2008 Jun 17;:1-8
Authors: Wagner S, Kaschel R, Paulsen S, Bleichner F, Knickenberg RJ, Beutel ME
Purpose. With the ever-increasing average life expectancy and rising age of retirement, cognitive and work capacities in advanced age take on great importance. Cognitive impairments, however, increase with age. The effect of cognitive-training programmes on people with mild cognitive impairment has not been verified in any systematic investigations. Method. This study presents a cognitive-training programme designed for middle-aged employees that was implemented and evaluated at the Psychosomatic Clinic Bad Neustadt/Saale in an AB study design (A: no intervention; B: intervention). Results. Memory performance of the intervention group (n = 33) improved significantly between intake and discharge, compared with that of the control group (n = 40), as did self-ratings of memory and work-related attitudes. Conclusions. A cognitive-training programme is useful and effective in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Future studies should investigate how older or more severely impaired patients benefit from such a programme.
PMID: 18608414 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]